Skriva mejl på engelska
Uttala en mejladress
- @ uttalas ”at”
- . uttalas “dot”
- _ uttalas “underscore”
- Vid bokstavering, använd the NATO Phonetic Alphabet
Struktur
- Hälsning
- Syfte
- Fråga (om du har någon)
- Tack
- Avslutning
Formellt eller informellt?
- Engelska kan vara mer eller mindre formellt eller informellt. Generellt sett är engelskan mer formell än svenskan.
- Välj om det passar bäst att vara formell eller informell beroende på din roll som avsändare och innehåll, kontext och mottagare.
- Mejl tenderar att vara mer informella än pappersbaserad kommunikation, men om du tvekar, gå hellre åt det mer formella hållet.
- Om flera alternativ anges på denna sida så är listan rangordnad i fallande skala (från mer formellt till mindre formellt).
Var mer formell när du skriver:
- i officiell egenskap
- om allvarliga frågor
- till en okänd mottagare eller någon du inte känner
Var mer informell när du skriver:
- om mindre allvarliga frågor
- till en person du känner
Formella och informella verb
|
Informell |
Formell |
Ask for/ Request |
Ask Reception for a map. |
Request a map at Reception. |
Find out/ Discover |
When did you find out about this error? |
When did you discover this error? |
Go up/ Increase |
The cost of student housing has gone up by 10% this year. |
The cost of student housing has increased by 10% this year. |
Go down/ Decrease |
The number of applicants has gone down. |
The number of applicants has decreased. |
Help/ Assist |
How can I help you? |
How can I assist you? |
Ton
- CAPS LOCK KAN UPPFATTAS AGRESSIVT
- Undvika att låta negativ, särskilt i ärenderaden
- Latest version was not good enough
- Changes to be made in the latest version
- Lägg inte skuld på mottagaren
- Använd passivt tilltal och ersätt användningen av “you” med “the.”
- You failed to submit your assignment on time.
- The assignment was not submitted on time.
- Undvik överdriven användning av skiljetecken, ok???!!!
Längd
Mejl på 75-100 ord har visat sig få den bästa svarsfrekvensen.
Hälsningar
Mer formellt:
- Dear Mr/Ms/Dr/Professor [efternamn] (brittisk)
- Dear Mr./Ms./Dr./Professor [efternamn], (amerikansk)
- Mr/Ms/Dr/Professor [efternamn] (brittisk)
- Mr./Ms./Dr./Professor [efternamn], (amerikansk)
- Dear [förnamn och efternamn],
- To the [avdelning] at [X universitet],
- Dear staff at [avdelning och företag],
- Dear [förnamn],
- Dear all,
- Greetings [förnamn],
- [Förnamn och efternamn]
- [Förnamn],
- Hello [förnamn],
- Hello,
Mindre formellt:
- Greetings!
- Hi [förnamn],
- Hi, how are you?
- Hello!
- Hello, [förnamn]!
Väldigt informellt:
- Hi, everyone!
- Hi [förnamn]!
- Hello again!
Använd inte "To whom it may concern" och "Hey."
Trevliga saker att skriva om du känner mottagaren
- Hope all is well with you!
- I hope you’re doing well.
- I know you’re swamped/busy, so I’ll be brief.
Syfte
En nyckelfras är "I am writing to..."
- I am writing to…
- respond to your request to...
- clarify that…
- confirm that…
- ask for further details about...
- ask you about…
- follow up on…
- update you that…
- answer your question about…
- remind you about…
- let you know that...
- say thank you for…
- send you a quick note about…
Fler användbara fraser:
- This is to inform you that…
- [Gemensam kontakt/bekant] recommended I get in touch with you and…
- I’m reaching out about…
- Please note that…
- As promised, I’m…
- Just a friendly reminder that…
- Just a quick update/heads-up that…
Om du vill få mottagaren att svara dig eller göra någonting specifikt
En nyckelfras är "Please let me know."
Mer formellt:
- Starkare:
- Can you please let me know___ by [dag eller datum och månad]?
- Please confirm if would like me to [göra någonting]?
- Can you send ___ to me by [dag eller datum och månad], please?
- Mjukare:
- I look forward to hearing from you/to your reply.
- It would be very helpful if you could give me your feedback about___
- I am afraid I need some additional information from you. Please send me___.
Mindre formellt:
- Starkare:
- Could you please let me know ___/[göra någonting] as soon as possible?
- Could you [göra någonting], please?
- I’m very happy to help, but to do so I need ___ from you by [dag eller datum och månad] at the latest.
- Mjukare:
- If you could ___, that would be great.
- I’d appreciate it if you could __
- When you have a moment, I’d like to know (more) about __
- Please get/keep in touch/keep me posted.
- I look forward to hearing from you.
- I look forward to your reply.
- Please let me know if this works/if you are available/if that sounds good/if you can__/if you can help/if you need to reschedule.
Påminnelser och förtydliganden
- Just checking in.
- Per my last email,
- As stated below,
- Sorry if it was unclear,
Om du vill att mottagaren ska kontakta dig ifall hen behöver någonting
Mer formellt:
- Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.
- If we can be of any further assistance, please let us know.
Mindre formellt:
- Let me know if you need anything else.
- Just get in touch if you have any more questions/need anything else.
Om du vill förmedla till mottagaren att hen inte behöver svara på mejlet
Mer formellt:
- We hope you find this information satisfactory.
- I appreciate your getting in touch with me.
Mindre formellt:
- Thanks for letting me know.
- I hope this answers your question.
Bilagor och länkar
Mer formellt:
- Please find attached…
- I’ve attached [bilagans namn] for your review.
- Could you please sign/review the attached document and send it back by [datum och månad]?
- Please see the information below for more details about…
- Here’s the document you asked for/we discussed.
- More information is available at [webbsidan].
Mindre formellt:
- I’ve attached…
- I’m attaching…
- I’m sending you [bilagans namn] as a PDF file.
- You can see more info about this on this [webbsidan].
Om du glömde att bifoga något
Mer formellt:
- Our sincere apologies; please find your certificate attached.
- My apologies as I did not include the attachment with my previous email.
Mindre formellt:
- Sorry! I forgot to attach the file in my last email.
- It looks like I forgot to include the attachment, so here it is!
Ge dåliga nyheter eller berätta för mottagaren att hen har fel eller inte kan/får göra något
- Starkare:
- This is to let you know that we have had to cancel/postpone/reject…
- As per our guidelines/regulations/policy, it is not possible to…
- After review, we regret to tell/inform you…
- After careful consideration, we have decided (not) to…
- Despite our best efforts…
- Mjukare:
- Unfortunately, it’s not possible to…
- We are sorry; however,…
- I am afraid there might have been a slight miscommunication and…
- Due to unavoidable circumstances, there will be a (slight) delay/change…
Mindre formellt:
- Starkare:
- Unfortunately, that’s not possible/the case, but as an alternative…
- I’m writing to let you know that ___ is unfortunately cancelled/delayed/not doable…
- I am afraid that it will take a little longer to…
- Moving forward…
- Mjukare:
- I’m sorry, but…
- Sorry about this.
Ge goda nyheter
Mer formellt:
- I am/We are pleased to inform you…
Mindre formellt:
- I’m happy to tell you…
- You’ll be happy to hear that…
- Good news!
Vanliga förkortningar
- ASAP: As Soon As Possible
- BTW: By The Way
- FYI: For Your Information
- TIA: Thanks In Advance
Behöver du vidarebefordra mejlet?
I'm afraid that I’m not quite the right person to answer your question. However, I will forward your question to the relevant administrator/department and I am sure that he/she/they will respond to this issue as soon as possible. Thank you for getting in touch!
Kan inte svara direkt?
Mer formellt:
- We will respond to your email as soon as possible.
- I will confer with my colleagues and get back to you as soon as possible.
Mindre formellt:
- I have to look into that but I will get back to you as soon as I can.
- I’ll get back to you ASAP.
Frånvaro-meddelande
Hello,
Thank you for your email.
I am [REASON YOU ARE UNAVAILABLE] from # Month 2021 until # Month 2021*.
During that time, I will have [LIMITED/INFREQUENT/NO] access to my email. I will reply to your message as soon as I can.
If you require immediate assistance, please contact [NAME/DEPARTMENT] at [EMAIL].
Regards,
*Om du bara är otillgänglig under en enda dag, skriv: I am [REASON YOU ARE UNAVAILABLE] on # Month 2021.
Orsakerna till varför du inte är tillgänglig kan vara…
- out of the office
- unavailable
- on parental leave
- taking care of family/personal matters
- on holiday [brittisk engelska]
- on vacation [amerikansk engelska]
- taking some time off
- on sick leave
- on leave
- on short-term leave
- on long-term leave
- attending a conference/work event/day-long meeting
- focusing on specific work tasks
- focusing on writing/research/teaching
Knepiga vanliga fraser
Vi kan väl ses på en fika någon gång. |
We should have a cup of coffee sometime. |
Jag är föräldraledig. |
I am on parental leave. |
Jag jobbar inte i morgon. Det är min tur att vabba. |
I won’t be at work tomorrow as it is my turn to take care of my child who is (a bit) ill/sick/under the weather.
|
Nu blev det lite dumt/knasigt. |
Something went a bit wrong. |
Hur mycket är lagom? |
How much is the right amount/just right? |
Jag hinner inte i veckan. |
I won’t have time this week. |
Vad tråkigt! |
How unfortunate!/Too bad! |
Trivs du med din nya tjänst? |
How are you liking your new job? |
Tack och lov! |
Thank goodness. |
Vad kul/ bra! |
How fun/nice! |
Vad härligt! |
How delightful/lovely! |
Det är lugnt. |
It’s okay. |
Vi hörs. |
Let’s keep/get in touch. |
Nu är jag tillbaka efter helgerna. |
I'm back now after the holidays. |
Det var ett roligt misstag |
That was a funny mistake. |
Det är en rolig utbildning. |
It is a fun educational programme. |
Tack
En nyckelfras är "thank you for your...".
Mer formellt:
- I appreciate your taking the time to write.
- Thank you for getting in touch with me.
- Thank you for your…
- interest
- question
- time
- understanding
- patience
- feedback
- suggestion
- help
- cooperation in this matter
- attention to this matter
- swift response
Mindre formellt:
- Thanks for your time/cooperation!
- Thanks for letting me know.
- Thanks so much!
- Thanks in advance!
- Thanks!
Avslutning
Mer formellt:
- Sincerely,
- Yours sincerely,
- Regards,
- With kind regards,
Mindre formellt:
- Best/Warm regards,
- All the best,
- Best,
- See you (soon),
- Take care,
- Bye for now!
- Cheers
- Thanks again!
- Stay safe [in times of crisis]
- Hope this helps.
Stavningskontroll på engelska i Outlook
- Granska/Review
- Språk/Language
- Ange redigeringsspråk/Set Proofing Language
- Engelska (Storbritannien)/English (United Kingdom)
- Stavning och grammatik/Spelling & Grammar
Tips om du vill kontrollera ditt skrivande
- Grammarly.com is a tool with a (limited) free version that can help improve the several types of errors, improper writing style, and plagiarism.
- Try a concordance to see how specific words or phrases are used, e.g. Compleat Lexical Tutor, Web Concordance– English, and Select a relevant corpus, e.g. Brown + BNC Written
- Google specific phrases with quotation marks and see how frequently they are used. This is especially useful if you are trying to decide between two different ways to write something.
- Use Google Translate to translate from English to Swedish to help see if you missed any important words—or misspelled something!
Examinations- och undervisningsfraser
examensarbete |
degree project |
forskarstudier |
doctoral studies/programme |
föreläsningar |
lectures |
grundnivå |
Bachelor’s level |
grupparbete |
group work |
hemtentamen |
take-home examination |
högskolepoäng |
credits |
inlämningsuppgift |
written assignment |
laboration |
laboratory session |
lärandemål |
intended learning outcomes |
master-/magisternivå |
Master’s level |
muntlig tentamen |
oral examination |
omtentamen |
re-take examination |
salstentamen |
written examination on campus |
seminarier |
seminars |
skriftlig individuell tentamen |
written individual examination |
skriftligt prov på tid |
written exam with a time limit |
tenta |
exam |
tentamensperiod |
examination period |
tentamensvakt |
examination supervisor |
undervisning |
teaching |
undervisningsformer |
forms of teaching |
uppsats |
academic paper |
VG (Väl godkänd) |
Pass with distinction |
G (Godkänd) |
Pass |
U (Underkänd) |
Fail |
Terminologi och skrivresurser
- The Swedish Council for Higher Education’s Swedish-English dictionary
- The University of Borås’s English Writing Guidelines
- Academic Communication Resource webpage
- Riktlinjer för e-postsignaturer
- The University of Borås’s Swedish-English Lexicon
Tips! För en mer omfattande svensk-engelsk ordlista med ord relevanta för högskolevärlden (i Excel-format), mejla eva.medin@hb.se
Frågor? Kontaktuppgifter till Eva Medin